No superpower sans sports

Ranabir Majumdar

Monday, August 13, 2007:

Type 'India + Superpower' in Google and the search engine will give you 1.64 million pages to view.

Now go back and type 'India + sports + superpower' and the number of pages to view are just over 0.5 million.

In the 60th year of independence, India may be revelling at the thought of becoming the next superpower. The government and the media are working overtime to feed this frenzy to the people. Words, images, posters, conferences, media campaigns all indicate "The future is India". But all of them miss out on one key aspect - sports.

All of them forget that no nation has become a superpower with zero appearance in sports, especially at multinational, multi-disciplinary events.

India won its first Olympic medal as a free country in hockey in the 1948 London Olympics. The feat was repeated in 1952, 1956, 1964 and 1980.

K D Jadhav won the first individual medal for India at the Olympics. He won a bronze medal in wrestling at Helsinki in 1952. In Rome, Milkha Singh was placed fourth in 400m, despite breaking the then world record.

Dr Karni Singh won a bronze medal in shooting at Tokyo in 1964. Twenty years later, PT Usha missed the bronze medal by one-hundreth of a second in the 400m Hurdles.

It took 16 years for India to feature in the Olympics medal tally when Leander Paes won the men's singles tennis bronze at Atlanta in 1996. Since then, Karnam Malleswari and Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore have ensured that India features on the medals tally in the next two Olympics.

The other country along with India on the road to becoming a superpower is China. As the Chinese economy has grown so has their sporting prowess. So much so that despite being out of the Olympic movement from 1954 to 1984, they will be hosting the Olympics in Beijing exactly a year from now.

China's chase for glory has lessons for India. China's development has been systematic, spreading out across the planet to learn, drawing coaches into its ambit, and then fine-tuning its approach.

There is a single-minded mission in China that India would do good to imitate.

Of the 600 plus athletes China sent to the Asian Games in Doha in 2006, as many as 400 of them were rookies. The percentage was higher still in the 2004 Asian Games. The Chinese were present in body at these two events, but spiritually they were preparing for the battle ahead - the battle at Beijing.

China has even instructed its stars to stay away from commercial endorsements because they are distractions. That may not work in a democratic set-up like India, but what is worthwhile to learn is having a vision, setting a mission and long-term planning.

In India, we often find a situation where we do not know who the coach is, where the support staff is, who all will accompany the team and when and how. Also, Indian "observers" are various sport events hardly learn anything. Most only make reports in sightseeing.

Sports is the best advertisement for any nation to a watching world. Athletes have the capability of becoming great ambassadors as they have the ability to transcend barriers of sex, religion and language with their dazzling skills.

It is not a particularly complex seduction and India should embraced this idea, before it goes overboard in revelling in the idea of being the next superpower.

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The Most Expensive Sports Collectibles


Sports memorabilia collectors aren't exactly looking ahead with rabid enthusiasm to Barry Bonds' record 756th home run ball hitting the auction market.

Now that Bonds has passed Henry Aaron's career home run mark, memorabilia dealers are resigned to the reality that the historic ball won't be worth nearly what they would have expected a few years ago. And steroid suspicions, which have cast a pall over the accomplishments of the recent crop of home run hitters, are only part of the story.

A market that was already bubbling over thanks to the dizzying pre-steroids hype that surrounded the Mark McGwire-Sammy Sosa chase of Roger Maris' single season home run record in 1998 has crash-landed with a loud thump.

In Pictures: The 10 Most Expensive Sports Collectibles

The $3 million that McGwire's 70th home run ball fetched that year is now estimated at less than a million. The fastball that Bonds smashed over the fence in right center field at AT&T Park for career homer No. 756 figures to go for about $500,000, according to auction house experts. That's far less than what they would have guessed a few years ago, not to mention $150,000 below what Aaron's 755th went for in the mid-'90s. The San Francisco Chronicle reported that the ball was retrieved by Matt Murphy, a 22-year-old from Queens, New York.

That doesn't mean money can't be made from bats and balls from the recent homer-happy era. But bids figure to come from aggressive investors willing to bet that the market will eventually rebound. To some, the late-'90s hype over home runs had the market overheating, leading to the $3 million sale of McGwire's historic ball.

A few years later, steroid hysteria sent the market on a downward spiral. The question now is whether it's spiraled too much, and whether the passage of time will bring a different perspective, placing the value of Bonds and McGwire's accomplishments somewhere in between the levels of nine years ago and today.

"Once the dust settles, Bonds still goes down as the dominant player of his era. Even without steroids he was going to hit 600 home runs," says Doug Allen of Mastro Auctions, the biggest sports auction house in the U.S. At this year's All-Star Game, Allen notes, the ball Bonds hit for his 749th career homer was auctioned off with an estimated value of $4,000 from which to start bids. It got no takers. That's negative overkill, according to Allen.

"I said I would have paid $4,000 or $5,000 in a second," he says.

In the world of sports memorabilia, old classics are the safe bet. Think of Babe Ruth, Joe DiMaggio or Lou Gehrig bats and balls as Hamptons real estate or blue chip stocks. Their value will fluctuate every now and then, but will steadily climb over time.

"For those guys, the market is set, while for guys still playing, it's more volatile," says Chris Ivy of Heritage Auction Galleries. Indeed, there's always image risk involved with an active player, whether it's Barry Bonds fighting off steroid accusations or Kobe Bryant defending himself on a rape charge.

Most of the credit for old-timer strength goes to Ruth, an almost mythological figure who represents the dominance of baseball in America's sports history. While the NFL and NBA have largely caught up to the national pastime in terms of current popularity, no memorabilia item goes for anything close to the top baseball items. Only a few Heisman Trophies, according to Allen, come close to matching top baseball merchandise. ESPN may have dubbed Michael Jordan the greatest athlete of the 20th century, but he's got a long way to go before his game-worn uniforms catch up to Ruth's in value.

"Our industry is driven by baseball," says Allen. "A longer history, more games, all driven by Babe Ruth."

Another reason, ironically, is that the notion of a lucrative sports memorabilia market didn't really exist years ago, so players and collectors weren't saving artifacts. That makes them more rare and, in turn, more valuable. For example, Heritage recently sold a 1950s Mickey Mantle jersey for $141,000, a price it could get based on players having only two home and two road jerseys to use during a season back then.

Today's memorabilia-conscious era saw Roger Clemens change jerseys in the middle of a game in which he was going for his 300th win, creating more overall cash but diluting the value of each individual item.

Popular Ruth artifacts aren't limited to Yankees gear. Two years ago, Mastro sold the Babe's 1934 World Tour uniform, which he wore during an off-season barnstorming trip that year and occasionally dusted off for other various exhibition games, for $771,000. Altogether, the Bambino accounts for five of the 10 most expensive sports items ever sold. His fellow baseball legends--and fellow Yankees--Mantle, Lou Gehrig and Joe DiMaggio are also perennial blue chippers.

A 1939 Gehrig uniform went for $451,000 at Leland's auction house recently, up from $306,000 two years ago. A bat used by DiMaggio during his 56-game hitting streak in 1941 was sold for $345,000, while a personal diary he kept long after his playing days is being put on the block by Steiner Sports with bids starting at $1.5 million. And that's for a reportedly bland set of notes in which DiMaggio does little more than complain about signing autographs and the cost of food.

No juicy Marilyn Monroe gossip here. And no juice, either.

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